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How many times can you cut a stick of but­ter in half?

When I was first learn­ing frac­tions, my grand­fa­ther asked me a fairly sim­ple ques­tion, “How many times can you cut a stick of but­ter in half?”

Know­ing that some­how this was a trick ques­tion, I paused and hes­i­tantly said, “Once.”

He fur­ther explained, “I want you to really think about this. You have a stick of but­ter. You cut it in half, and you have two halves. Take one of those halves, cut it in half, and you have two smaller halves or quar­ters. Take one of the quar­ters and cut it in half, and you have two even smaller halves or eighths. You can take one of those eighths and cut it in half. Now, really think about this. How many times can you cut a stick of but­ter in half?”

At such a young age, this was blow­ing my mind. I shrugged and answered, “A lot.”

He pushed on, “I want you to really think about this. In the­ory, you can cut that stick of but­ter in half for­ever, but in real­ity, you can only cut that stick up but­ter in half until you get to a point where the but­ter is as wide as the knife.”

That les­son has stuck with me over the years and become an illus­tra­tion of how con­stant improve­ment works. In the­ory, you can always get a half step closer to per­fec­tion, yet never fully reach it; but in real­ity, you can only keep improv­ing as long as your tools are sharper than the needed gains.

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